How Construction Technology Changed over the 20th Century
Construction dates back to ancient times, and it is one of the oldest skills. The universe’s elements were the main reason people wanted to build somewhere they can dwell. However, the construction industry would ultimately change to adapt to people’s lifestyles.
Technology and the Construction Industry
The 20th century is a significant period for the construction industry as there were great improvements in the way people undertake business. There was a rapid advancement in technology with companies undertaking large construction projects during the time. Machines needed to keep up with the construction needs. Engineers improved their capabilities and advanced their functionalities. There were different kinds of tools, mixers and crane parts. The changes came to make equipment adaptable to the site and the construction design. On the other hand, it led to bulldozers, tractors and forklifts replacing things like animal labor, wheelbarrows and shovels. However, it was inevitable that the projects would require skilled personnel to undertake the tasks and operate the integrated systems.
Technological Items that Changed the Construction Industry
People used to inhabit caves in the stone Age. It is estimated to be hundreds of thousands of years ago. In the modern world, the scene is pretty much different. There is remarkable progress in the sector, and technology played a significant role in the evolution. Researchers and pundits predict that the trajectory will continue as technology is bound to advance with time. Here are some ways that technology impacted the construction industry over the 20th century;
Mechanization
In ancient times, construction tools were manual. It would take a lot of time and workforce to complete a simple construction. It changed in the 20th century by introducing machines to aid in construction needs. More mechanical tools came into the scene to supplement the building needs, as explained earlier.
Digital Designs
Computer systems aid the design and construction of a state of the art buildings. Until the 20th century, the techniques that architects would use remained the same. The introduction of designing and simulation software would show challenges to construction before technicians can begin to build. Unlike the past, where the planners would draw a two-dimensional model, computers give a three-dimensional one. The digital designs help plan the building components and know-how to integrate them seamlessly. It utilizes the available space as it is easy for architects to visualize construction needs.
Efficiency and Productivity
It can be challenging to assemble some building components on-site. They would probably suffer from harsh conditions in nature. Technology allows the assembling and fabrication of components off-site. It ensures little wastage of resources and minimal damage by the elements.
Modular construction allows personnel to undertake construction works away from the actual site. The technological techniques are friendly to the environment and maintain the same standards as made on site.
Conclusion
Project management would be challenging without the use of technology. It would be difficult to monitor and evaluate your investment. However, construction companies can benefit from consolidating their resources and business intelligence to spur growth.